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Tityus serrulatus venom (Tsv) modifies the behavior of immune cells and induces the production of inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines; such action may interfere with physiological or pathological states. Skip to main content Skip to article However, not only do classical treatments such as chemotherapies and radiotherapies target tumor cells, but also they cause damage to several healthy cells. Therefore, understanding how the venom distribution occurs and the role of hyaluronidases in this process is crucial in the field of toxinology. [Radiochemical purity was determined by thin layer chromatography (TLC-SG, Merck) using acetone as the mobile phase to quantify Tests in saline 0.9% (w/v) and in mice plasma were performed to evaluate the stability of the radiolabeled complex TLC-SG was used to evaluate the stability of the radiolabeled complex diluted in saline. Herein, we further pursued the goal of demonstrating the effects of inhibition of By comparing TsV biodistribution in the absence or presence of anti-hyaluronidase serum, the results obtained in the present work show that hyaluronidase has a key role not only in the venom spreading from the inoculation point to the bloodstream, but also in venom biodistribution from the bloodstream to target organs.
of the mean.
TsV is distributed from the injection site to the bloodstream and organs in the first 30 min post-injection (Figs Previous studies have used a toxic fraction isolated from Studies of venom biodistribution and neutralization of circulating venom allow a better understanding of the pathophysiology of envenomation, especially through the determination of venom levels in tissues [In the present work, we observed that the inhibition of hyaluronidase in TsV caused by anti-hyaluronidase serum delays the process of venom distribution.
The hyaluronidase enzyme is generally known as a spreading factor in animal venoms. Higher levels of TsV are detected at the injection site, and reduced levels are detected in the organs at early times (30 min) when compared to the control group (Figs Due to the hyaluronidase action facilitating initial venom dissemination, we hypothesized that anti-hyaluronidase serum could complement anti-serum therapy as a first-aid treatment for envenomation. [Hyaluronidase activity was measured according to the turbidimetric method described by Pukrittayakamee et al.
Phoneutria nigriventer Several therapeutic attempts have been studied and applied, aiming at its control. Significance level was set at 0.05, and tests were performed two-sided. To understand the hyaluronidase’s role in the venom’s biodistribution, 99m Tc-TsV was immunoneutralized with specific anti-T.serrulatus hyaluronidase serum. "Hemorrhagic stroke following scorpion sting. Although its activity has been demonstrated in several organisms, a deeper knowledge about hyaluronidase and the venom spreading process from the bite/sting site until its elimination from the victim's body is still in need. Tityus: Species: serrulatus: Venom protein entries in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot 180 entries grouped by species (browse by taxonomy, browse by keywords) reorder by family. CDDP (Cisplatin, citoplax), 50 mg, was obtained from Bergamo Taboão da Serra, SP, Brazil.SiHa and HeLa cells were cultivated in a 96-well plate at an initial density of 5 × 10Finally, to evaluate the effects of TsV venom on cell death of tumor cells, the SiHa and HeLa cells were cultivated in 6-well plates (2 × 10Each experiment was performed at least 3 times. [One of the mechanisms of death induced by scorpion venoms is via caspases, the beneficial pathways in cancer therapy, as seen in our results, corroborating with the studies of other researchers who challenged different tumor cell lines, including leukemic cells when treated with the venom of the scorpionStudies with scorpion venom have contributed significantly to the development of new biomedical research. In Brazil, scorpions are credited with causing the highest incidence of human envenomations when compared to those caused by all other venomous animals, including snakes and spiders, combined.In mild cases, localized pain is the primary symptom.According to a nationwide epidemiological study of scorpion accidents that was conducted from 2000 to 2012, there were 482,616 accidents and 728 deaths reported in Brazil during that period.Brazil Ministry of Health. Tityus serrulatus (Ts), popularly known as the yellow scorpion, is most frequently responsible for these accidents. The discovery of molecular signatures in cancer, with the potential for future biomarker development to identify individuals who are at high risk of cancer, is still needed in clinical practice. With the exception of deaths and systemic complications, envenoming gravity was similar to those of Tityus serrulatus. [en] Background: Tityus serrulatus venom (Ts venom) is a complex mixture of several compounds with biotechnological and therapeutical potentials, which highlights the importance of the identification and characterization of these components. Most stings occur in urban areas, inside or near homes, with greater frequency in the south and southeast during the warm a… In general, many of the commonly used serum tumor biomarkers are limited to late-stage disease and have low sensitivity and specificity.
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