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Page, G. W., H. R. Carter, and T. E. Harvey (1990). It winters along sheltered, ice-free coasts of the north-east Atlantic Ocean and the eastern and western Pacific Ocean. A study of the nesting and family life of the Red-throated Loon. Rizzolo, D. J., J. BirdLife Sweden and Project LOM.
Pakarinen, R. (1997). ... Red-throated Loon. Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 2586. Black-throated Diver and Red-throated Diver in Sweden—population status, threats and management. Williams, J. M., M. L. Tasker, I. C. Carter, and W. Webb (1995).
The black-throated loon (Gavia arctica), also known as the Arctic loon and the black-throated diver, is a migratory aquatic bird found in the northern hemisphere, primarily breeding in freshwater lakes in northern Europe and Asia. 325–353. Birds of the Soviet Union. Canadian Field-Naturalist 73:63–81. Climate warming in Arctic and sub-Arctic regions is affecting lakes by increasing lake depth in ice-bottomed lakes (In Europe, disturbance from peat-cutting, forestry, fishing, and agricultural reclamation (Nest disturbance may result in predation of exposed nest or brood (In North America, oil and gas development is present and increasing in onshore and offshore areas in the Arctic. Canadian Wildlife Service Occasional Paper 73. More Red-throated Loon photos. Masden, E. A., D. T. Haydon, A. D. Fox, and R. W. Furness (2010). To promote educational opportunities in bird and nature study. Okill, J. D. (1994). Scottish Birds 12:227-228. Biological Conservation 142:1269–1281. Daytime movements of many thousands are often seen along marine coasts. In Scotland, on the other hand, the population increased by some 16% between 1994 and 2006, according to surveys done by the Royal Soc… Effects of parental provisioning and attendance on growth and survival of Red-throated Loon pre-fledglings: A potential mechanism linking marine regime shifts to population change.
Barriers to movement: Modelling energetic costs of avoiding marine wind farms amongst breeding seabirds.
A. Schmutz (2012). A method for assessing seabird vulnerability to surface pollutants. Booth, C. J. Petersen, I. K., T. K. Christensen, J. Kahlert, M. Desholm, and A. D. Fox (2006).
Scottish Birds 12:33-38.
Nummi, P., V-M. Väänänen, R. Pakarinen, and E. Pienmunne (2013). Effects of industrial and investigator disturbance on Arctic-nesting geese. Eriksson, M. O. G., B. J. Arvidsson, and I. Johansson (1988). You are currently viewing one of the free accounts available in our complimentary tour of Birds of the World. Red-throated diver.
Journal of Fish and Wildlife Management 8:114–124. pp. Garthe, S., and O. Hüppop (2004). Ringing of Red-throated Diver
Meixell, B. T., and P. L. Flint (2017).
Meltofte, H., and T. Kiorboe (1973). Conservation All loons are protected by federal law and may not be hunted. Furness, R. W., H. M. Wade, and E. A. Masden (2013). 1, Series in Ornithology.
Ringing of Red-throated Diver Susceptibility to freshwater acidification by two species of loon: Red-throated Loon ( Naves, L. C., and D. Otis (2017). Nevertheless, they are strong fliers with long wings and have a slightly hunch-backed appearance in flight.Loons are highly aquatic birds that occur in freshwater and marine habitats.
red-throated divers nest on small pools and lochs, moving to the coast in winter, where they feed on fish. Contrasting diet, growth, and energy provisioning in loons breeding sympatrically in the Arctic.
60–102. Guidelines for constructing and deploying Common Loon nesting rafts. It sometimes turns up on big lakes and reservoirs. Adults and young move toward coastlines in preparation for migration, which occurs at least partly at night. DeSorbo, C. R., J.
Aquatic Biology 10: 167-180.
Fish and Wildlife Service surveys in Alaska show a 53% population decline between 1971 and 1993, for example, and survey count numbers have dropped in continental Europe as well. During the breeding season, members of the Gaviidae are found on the cold northern lakes of Canada and Alaska, the Common Loon also occurring in appropriate habitat in the most northern of the “lower 48” of the United States. Polar Biology 30:699–708. Each species account is written by leading ornithologists and provides detailed information on bird distribution, migration, habitat, diet, sounds, behavior, breeding, current population status, and conservation. Piatt, J. F., C. F. Lensink, W. Butler, M. Kendziorek, and D. R. Nysewander (1990). Assessing vulnerability of marine bird populations to offshore wind farms. The Sibley Guide to Birds, second edition.
Yellow-billed Loon subsistence harvest in Alaska: Challenges in harvest assessment of a conservation concern species. Science 311:1461-1464. Warden, M. L. (2010). Breeding Red-throated Divers in Shetland.
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