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";s:4:"text";s:6597:"The Atlas Mountain range is found in North Africa (western part of the Sahara Desert). Europe is bordered by water on three sides. ." World Encyclopedia. Many of these species are endangered and a few are already extinct. It covers parts of Algeria and Tunisia. Near Barrage Cavagnac[6] there is a hydroelectric dam that has created the artificial lake Lalla Takerkoust. . This potential has long fostered relatively dense settlement by the Berbers—indigenous Caucasoid tribal peoples—particularly in the mountains. Encyclopedia.com. It has several peaks over 4,000 m (2.5 mi), including the highest summit in North Africa, Toubkal (4,167 m (13,671 ft)) and further east Ighil m'Goun (4,071 m (13,356 ft)) the second major summit of the range. ." The mountains are also home to a number of animals and plants which are mostly found within Africa but some of which can be found in Europe. Within the “Cite this article” tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. . 1. The landlocked nation of Nepal is dominated by the Himalaya. Retrieved September 30, 2020 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/environment/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/atlas-0. To the north, in the direction of Marrakesh, the range descends less abruptly. The Atlas Mountains (Arabic: جِبَال ٱلْأَطْلَس‎, romanized: jibāl al-ʾaṭlas /ʒibaːl al atˤlas/) are a mountain range in the Maghreb. Recent studies suggest that deep processes rooted in the Earth's mantle may have contributed to the uplift of the High and Middle Atlas.[3][4]. 30 Sep. 2020 . Many animals used to inhabit the Atlas mountains such as the Atlas bear,[12] North African elephant, North African aurochs and bubal hartebeest but these subspecies are all extinct. The most impressive range within the Atlas system is the High Atlas, which extends for some 350 miles (560 km) through the center of Morocco and has an average elevation of around 10,000 feet (3,050 m). Flora in the mountains include the Atlas cedar,[9] evergreen oak and many semi-evergreen oaks such as the Algerian oak. South of the Tell Atlas is the high plateau of the Hautes Plaines (~1000 m in elevation) with level terrain where water collects during the wet season, forming large shallow salt lakes which become salt flats as they dry. The lake serves also as a source for fish for the local fishermen. The range lies north of High Atlas, separated by the Moulouya and Oum Er-Rbia rivers, and south of the Rif mountains, separated by the Sebou River. The Atlas Mountains extend approximately 1,300 miles (2,090 km) through the Maghrib countries of Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia—from the Atlantic Ocean, south of Agadir, to the Mediterranean Sea near Tunis. The Middle Atlas experiences more rain than the ranges to the south, making it an important water catchment for the coastal plains and important for biodiversity. Swearingen, Will D. "Atlas Mountains © 2019 Encyclopedia.com | All rights reserved. The region's agricultural potential has attracted colonizers, beginning with the Phoenicians and Romans, then later the Arabs and French. The largest villages and towns of the area are Ouarzazate, Tahannaout, Amizmiz, Imlil, Tin Mal and Ijoukak. . The Barbary Macaque (, Last edited on 9 September 2020, at 01:24, "Atlas Mountains - Students | Britannica Kids | Homework Help", "Atlas Mountains: Facts and Location | Study.com", Des Montagnes du Sarho aux dunes de Merzouga. To the west are the main coastal plains of Morocco with many of the major cities and, to the east, the high barren plateau that lies between the Saharan and Tell Atlas. [5], View of the southern slopes of the Haizer Range in the, Les Hautes Plaines algéro-marocaines et le Maroc central, Tell Atlas - The Great Soviet Encyclopedia, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tell_Atlas&oldid=911981940, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 August 2019, at 13:00. The first tectonic deformation phase involves only the Anti-Atlas, which was formed in the Paleozoic Era (~300 million years ago) as the result of continental collisions. From west to east, these include the Anti-Atlas, High Atlas, and Middle Atlas in Morocco; the Saharan Atlas, maritime Tell Atlas (itself formed of a series of distinct massifs such as the Ouarsenis, Grande Kabylie, and Petite Kabylie), and Aurès in Algeria; and the Kroumirie, Medjerda, and Tébessa Mountains in Tunisia, which are extensions of the Algerian ranges. Some remnants can also be found in the later formed Appalachians in North America. As a result, the northern portions of the three Maghrib countries are relatively well watered and have major agricultural potential. The high point of the range is the jbel Bou Naceur (3340m). Though not as high as the Grand Atlas, they are far more imposing than the Tell Atlas range that runs to the north of them and closer to the coast. It is mainly inhabited by Berber people, who live in small villages and cultivate the high plains of the Ourika Valley. northern bald ibis, Algerian nuthatch, dipper, and Atlas mountain viper. Many High Atlas peaks are snow-clad for much of the year. The Aurès natural region is named after the range.[7]. The Chelif is characterized by an extremely fertile valley. It is home to the majority of the world's population of Barbary macaque. They extend through Morocco, Algeria and Tunisia. The Atlas are rich in natural resources. The ranges run generally parallel to the Pacific coast an…, A mountain is any landmass on Earth's surface that rises to a great height in comparison to its surrounding landscape. In addition to the MLA, Chicago, and APA styles, your school, university, publication, or institution may have its own requirements for citations. (September 30, 2020). [13][14][15], Location of the Atlas Mountains (red) across, Van Lavieren, E. (2012). Its highest summit is the 2,308 m (7,572 ft) high Lalla Khedidja in the Jurjura Range.[2]. World Encyclopedia. The western boundary is the Atlantic Ocean, the northern boundary is the Arctic Ocean, a…, cordillera A number of smaller towns and villages are situated within the Tell; for example, Chiffa is nestled within the Chiffa gorge. The Anti-Atlas Mountains are believed to have originally been formed as part of Alleghenian orogeny. Gellner, Ernest. ." The area immediately to the south of this range is the high plateau of the Hautes Plaines, with lakes in the wet season and salt flats in the dry. 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